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Melrose Abbey - translation to russian
![Modern marker for the site of the burial of the heart of [[Robert the Bruce]] at Melrose Abbey](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melrose Abbey - Marker for heart of Robert the Bruce.jpg?width=200 "Modern marker for the site of the burial of the heart of [[Robert the Bruce]] at Melrose Abbey")
![William Miller]], London. Facing P. 277.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melrose abbey 1800.jpg?width=200 "William Miller]], London. Facing P. 277.</ref>")
![[[J. M. W. Turner]]'s ''Melrose Abbey'', "If thou wouldst view fair Melrose aright,
Go visit it by the pale moonlight;" (Walter Scott)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turner-Melrose-Abbey.jpg?width=200 "[[J. M. W. Turner]]'s ''Melrose Abbey'', \"If thou wouldst view fair Melrose aright,
Go visit it by the pale moonlight;\" (Walter Scott)")
![Engraving of the abbey by [[James Fittler]] in ''Scotia Depicta'', published in 1804](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scotia_Depicta_-_Melrose_Abbey_-Plate-.jpg?width=200 "Engraving of the abbey by [[James Fittler]] in ''Scotia Depicta'', published in 1804")
![Photograph of Melrose Abbey in 1844, by [[Henry Fox Talbot]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melrose Abbey by Henry Fox Talbot.jpg?width=200 "Photograph of Melrose Abbey in 1844, by [[Henry Fox Talbot]]")
['melrəuz,æbɪ]
общая лексика
Мелрозское аббатство (хорошо сохранившиеся руины католического аббатства, основанного в 12 в. на юге Шотландии; один из наиболее посещаемых архитектурных памятников страны)
![[[Fiona Bruce]], Antiques Roadshow - 2004](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fiona Bruce Antiques Roadshow Fountains Abbey 04.jpg?width=200 "[[Fiona Bruce]], Antiques Roadshow - 2004")
['fauntɪnz,æbɪ]
общая лексика
Фаунтинзское аббатство (хорошо сохранившиеся руины крупного католического аббатства 12-15 вв. в графстве Йоркшир)
Wikipedia
St Mary's Abbey, Melrose is a partly ruined monastery of the Cistercian order in Melrose, Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It was founded in 1136 by Cistercian monks at the request of King David I of Scotland and was the chief house of that order in the country until the Reformation. It was headed by the abbot or commendator of Melrose. Today the abbey is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.
The east end of the abbey was completed in 1146. Other buildings in the complex were added over the next 50 years. The abbey was built in the Gothic manner and in the form of a St. John's Cross. A considerable portion of the abbey is now in ruins. A structure dating from 1590 is maintained as a museum open to the public.
Alexander II and other Scottish kings and nobles are buried at the abbey. A lead container believed to hold the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce was found in 1921 below the Chapter House site; it was found again in a 1998 excavation and documented in records of his death. The rest of his body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey.
The abbey is known for its many carved decorative details, including likenesses of saints, dragons, gargoyles and plants. On one of the abbey's stairways is an inscription by John Morow, a master mason, which says, Be halde to ye hende ("Keep in mind, the end, your salvation"). This has become the motto of the town of Melrose.
